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Research on three-dimensional information analysis technology to elucidate the plant growth mechanism


Research on three-dimensional information analysis technology to elucidate the plant growth mechanism

Organization Name

Prof., KUNITA Itsuki,Department of engineering, Faculty of engineering, University of the Ryukyus

Technical field

In this research, by analyzing the three-dimensional "shape" of plants, we aim to clarify the plant growth mechanism for stable harvesting of crops and improvement of cultivation technology. The appearance of plants, such as the size of fruits and leaves, and the length and thickness of branches, changes depending on various environmental factors such as hours of sunshine, temperature, and soil moisture content, even if they have the same genetic information. Clarifying the relationship between the shape of plants and environmental factors will help improve cultivation techniques for crops. Therefore, in this research, we used image engineering technology to construct a system that can reproduce three-dimensional "shapes" from multiple plant photographs in order to accurately measure the appearance of plants. By using this system, it is now possible to clarify the three-dimensional characteristics of the plant growth, such as the direction and degree of bending of branches, which could not be known by two-dimensional analysis using photographs.

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Details

Key Point

・Technology to extract information from photographs and convert it into 3D information.
・This technology can be used to obtain information on the three-dimensional shape of plants, such as branch direction and degree of curvature, inexpensively and with high accuracy.

Benefit

For the stable harvesting of agricultural crops and the improvement of cultivation techniques, it is necessary to quantitatively evaluate how genetic information, and the growth environment influence the morphological state of plants.
The physical and physiological morphology of a plant, such as the size of fruits and leaves, the thickness and length of branches, etc., is called a “phenotype”. Even if they have the same genetic information, their phenotypes change under the influence of various environmental considerations such as sunshine hours, temperature, and soil moisture content. Therefore, in recent years, research on plant phenotyping, which analyzes the relationship between plant growth environment and phenotype, has been actively conducted, targeting the breeding and development of agricultural crops and the improvement of cultivation techniques. Since analysis of the external morphological information of plants is essential, and environmental parameters and plant morphological parameters that affect plant growth are diverse, now research topic is how to quantify morphology in a highly accurate and time-saving way.

Market Application

By analyzing the three-dimensional characteristics of the plant growth, it is possible to know how to grow plants more efficiently, so it can be used in fields such as agriculture.

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